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Decentralized trust establishment over a censorship-resistant name system

Decentralized trust establishment over a censorship-resistant name system

Supervisor(s): Martin Schanzenbach
Status: finished
Topic: Others
Author: Sebastian Nadler
Submission: 2024-02-15
Type of Thesis: Bachelorthesis
Thesis topic in co-operation with the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied and Integrated Security AISEC, Garching

Description

In this thesis, we explore the integration of the GNU Name System (GNS), a decentralized and
censorship-resistant name system, into the LIGHTest Trust Framework, a global infrastructure
for validating electronic transactions based on user preferences. The thesis discusses the conceptual
and technical changes required to replace the Domain Name System (DNS) and its security extensions (DNSSEC)
with GNS in LIGHTest, and evaluates the impact of this change on the trust, security, privacy, performance, and
deployability of the framework. The thesis also provides a proof of concept implementation of the modified
LIGHTest components and demonstrates their functionality with a test scenario involving the verification of
signatures from different trust schemes. The thesis concludes that GNS offers several advantages over DNSSEC
in terms of resilience to state-backed adversaries, privacy protection, and flexibility, while also posing some
challenges and limitations.